Phokoso Lochulukira Pamasonkhano? Momwe Mungapangire Kuyimitsa Phokoso ndi Kuchepetsa Phokoso?

Nkhani zaphokoso za nyumba zamafakitale zimathetsedwa makamaka kuchokera ku magawo atatu: gwero la phokoso, njira yopatsirana ndi mapeto olandirira. Chitsulo chimakhala ndi kumveka bwino kwa mawu, kotero chidzagwirizanitsidwa ndi machitidwe otsekera bwino kuti achepetse kutulutsa phokoso kwa zipangizo zamafakitale.

Phokoso mkatizitsulo kapangidwe misonkhanomakamaka zimachokera ku zipangizo zopangira, phokoso logwedezeka lopangidwa ndi mapangidwe ndi phokoso lobwereranso. Njira zoyendetsera magwero zimaphatikizapo kusankha zida zokhala ndi phokoso lochepa, kukhazikitsa zotsekera zotsekera mawu (chitsulo chakunja chamalata + guluu wonyowa wapakati + thonje lamkati la nano lomwe limamva phokoso) ndikuchita chithandizo chochepetsa kugwedezeka. Kuti atseke njira zopatsirana, zida zoyenera zapakhoma ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zithetse kugwedezeka kwa madenga ndi madenga ndi kuletsa kumveka kwa kapangidwe kake. Kuyika zotchinga zomveka komanso mipanda yodzipatula kumakhala ngati chitetezo chomaliza pakulandila. Kuganizira mozama za miyeso itatu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yogwirizana bwino kungathe kukwaniritsa zotsika mtengo komanso zochepetsera phokoso lapamwamba.

Dongosolo lotsekera la ma workshop achitsulo ndi gawo lofunikira pakutsekereza mawu komanso kuchepetsa phokoso. Njira zadongosolo zitha kukhazikitsidwa m'magawo anayi: mapanelo a khoma, mapanelo a denga, magawo, zitseko & mazenera ndi mipata yonse. Zomangamanga zamawu zophatikizika zopangidwa ndi mitundu ingapo komanso zophatikizika zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatha kufooketsa kwambiri kulowa kwa phokoso.

Wall System

Dongosolo la khoma limatenga gawo lalikulu kwambiri la mpanda wonsewo. Mayankho otchinjiriza ochita bwino kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zopangira masangweji khoma: 0.6mm aluminiyamu-zinki wokutidwa zitsulo + 2mm zotsekemera zotsekemera zomveka + 100mm high-sensity centrifugal ubweya wagalasi, kukwanitsa kutulutsa mawu kopitilira ma decibel 45.

Dongosolo la khoma lamitundu iwiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama projekiti othandiza, okhala ndi mapanelo akunja a precast konkriti, mpweya wapakatikati wodzazidwa ndi zinthu zotulutsa mawu, ndi ma board amkati achitsulo a keel gypsum, omwe amapereka ma decibel 35 mpaka 45 a kutchinjiriza kwamawu.

Magwero odzipatula a vibration okhala ndi zigawo zowonjezera zonyowa amatha kuchepetsa kufala kwa mawu kudzera pa maziko a msonkhano.

Padenga Sound Insulation System

Dongosolo la denga limayang'ana kwambiri phokoso la mpweya kuchokera kunja ndi kubwereza kwamkati, ndi njira ziwiri zomwe zilipo: denga lopangidwa ndi denga lopangidwa ndi denga loyimitsidwa.

Denga lophatikizika limaphatikiza ma sheet achitsulo opangidwa ndi zitsulo, zotenthetsera zotenthetsera ndi zokutira ndi denga loyimitsidwa kuti likhale lotchingira mpweya kuti phokoso litseke.

Zoyezera mumlengalenga zimatanthawuza mapanelo opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu odzaza ndi 64kg/m³ ubweya wagalasi wapamwamba kwambiri, wopachikidwa molingana pansi pa denga lalikulu kuti athetsere kugwedezeka mkati mwa msonkhano.

Internal Partition Sound Insulation System

Imeneyi ndi njira yochepetsera phokoso poika magawo opepuka otsekereza mawu m'malo aphokoso kwambiri. Kugawaniza kwazitsulo zachitsulo, njira yaikulu yopangira magawo azitsulo, imakhala ndi chimango chozizira chopangidwa ndi zitsulo zozizira, matabwa a nkhope kumbali zonse ziwiri (mapepala a gypsum board, fiber simenti pressure board kapena calcium silicate board), ndi zipangizo zomveka zodzaza mkati mwazitsulo.

Kusindikiza Pakhomo, Mawindo ndi Gap

Kusamala mwatsatanetsatane ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse kutsekereza kwamawu moyenera komanso kuchepetsa phokoso. Zazitsulo kapangidwe misonkhano, chithandizo chosindikizira chomveka chiyenera kuchitidwa pazitseko zonse, mazenera ndi mipata. Mawindo osanjikiza awiri osanjikiza mazenera ndi zitseko zolimba za 50mm za mafakitale zitha kutengedwa kuti zipereke zotsatira zodzipatula zaphokoso.

Mapangidwe a kusungunula phokoso ndi kuchepetsa phokoso kumafuna kukonzekera kwathunthu kuti athetse zochitika za milatho yomveka ndikusankha zipangizo mwanzeru, kuti akwaniritse phokoso lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika kuchokera kugwero la phokoso mpaka pamapeto olandira.

Dongosolo la kutsekereza phokoso la dongosolo lotsekera ndi gawo lofunikira la nyumba zamapangidwe azitsulo komanso njira yayikulu yothetsera phokoso mumisonkhano yachitsulo. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira ndi mpanda, magwiridwe antchito ndi zomangamanga zitha kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zimange nyumba zamakono zamafakitale.