Maonekedwe a Space Truss: Kusankha Kokondedwa Panyumba Zazikulu Zazikulu Zagulu

Monga nthambi yofunikira yamapangidwe a gridi yamalo, kapangidwe ka truss kamakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kulemera kopepuka, kulimba kwambiri, kukana kwamphamvu kwa seismic, mtengo wotsika komanso mawonekedwe osavuta. Yakhala njira yabwino yopangira madenga a nyumba zazikulu za anthu monga mabwalo a ndege, mabwalo amasewera, malo owonetserako ndi masiteshoni.

Mapangidwe a Space truss ndi mtundu waukulu wa grid system. Ndi malo a bar omwe amapangidwa ndi mamembala omwe amakonzedwa pafupipafupi komanso olumikizidwa kudzera m'malo olumikizirana. Amapangidwa makamaka ngati ma grid osanjikiza awiri kapena angapo osanjikiza, mosiyana ndi zipolopolo zamtundu umodzi.

Zomangamanga za space truss nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa ngati denga, makamaka zansanjika imodzi komanso zosalala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba za anthu kuphatikizapomasewera olimbitsa thupi, nyumba zowonetsera, malo odikirira stationndimabwalo a ndege. M'zaka zaposachedwa, agwiritsidwanso ntchito ku nyumba zamafakitale mongankhokwe, ma hangars ndi ma workshop a fakitale. Pokhala ndi maubwino osiyanasiyana, amawonekera ngati njira yayikulu yopangira nyumba zazikulu za anthu.

Malo opanda mizere yayikulu.

Zomangamanga za Space truss zimapeza mosavuta kuphimba kopanda mizere kuyambira 60 mpaka 150 metres, ndikupanga malo otseguka komanso otakata. Beijing Capital Gymnasium imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a truss okhala ndi kutalika kwa 99 metres ndi 112.2 metres. Ubwinowu umapangitsa kuti space truss ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino padenga la eyapoti.

Zodabwitsa bwino zachuma.

Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi chitsulo chotsika komanso ndalama zowongolera. Chitsulo chokhetsedwa cha Hangzhou Renhe Grain Reserve Terminal chimagwiritsa ntchito piramidi yokhala ndi masikweya awiri, yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 95, ndikumanga zotsika mtengo.

Kuchita bwino kwa seismic.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwapang'onopang'ono kwapang'onopang'ono, kukhazikika bwino komanso kudzilemera pang'ono, zida za truss zamlengalenga zimaposa zomanga zachikhalidwe za konkriti pokana zivomezi. Monga nyumba yayikulu kwambiri m'dera la zivomezi, Beijing Daxing International Airport Terminal ili ndi ma 1152 isolation bearings ndi 160 dampers kuonetsetsa chitetezo chokwanira ku zivomezi zamphamvu.

Zosinthika zomanga makongoletsedwe.

Kapangidwe kake kamatha kuzindikira mawonekedwe ovuta monga hyperboloid, mawonekedwe aulere komanso mawonekedwe opitilira mafunde, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamapangidwe anyumba zamakono. Denga lalikulu la Zhuhai Airport T2 Terminal limatenga nthawi yayitali yopindika yopindika ya hyperboloid yokhala ndi chitsulo. Shenzhen Bay Sports Center imaphatikizira chipolopolo chopindika chokhala ndi gawo limodzi ndi ma truss opindika pawiri, zonse zimagwira ntchito ngati zitsanzo zomanga.

Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe a truss amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndi magulu akulu motere:

Mizere iwiri ya danga, yopangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba, zoyimbira zapansi ndi mamembala a pa intaneti, ndi mawonekedwe omwe amatengedwa kwambiri.

Kusankhidwa kwa danga la truss kumatsimikiziridwa mozama ndi zinthu kuphatikiza mawonekedwe apulani, zofunikira zamamangidwe, katundu, kutalika, chithandizo ndi mtengo womanga.

Ponseponse, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira danga kumathandizira kupanga malo akulu okhala ndi zida zochepa. Potsutsana ndi maziko a chitukuko chapamwamba ndi zomangamanga zobiriwira, malo otsetsereka amakhala ngati maziko olimba a nyumba zazikulu za anthu.