Kapangidwe ka Zitsulo Zolemera: Msana Wazomangamanga Zamakampani

Chitsulo cholemera kwambiri, mawu amakampani omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kazitsulo zopepuka zopepuka, ndiye mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakumanga zitsulo. Chifukwa cha zabwino zake zapadera, yakhala chisankho choyambirira cha malo ochitiramo ntchito zolemetsa, nyumba zazitali kwambiri, mabwalo akuluakulu, malo opangira magetsi ndi nyumba zina, ndipo amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ntchito zamafakitale.

Muzitsulo kapangidwemafakitale, zitsulo zolemera ndi zitsulo zopepuka ndizofala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Odziwika ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe, mphamvu yonyamula katundu ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito, ndi mayina odziwika bwino omwe amatanthauzidwa ndi makhalidwe a kupsinjika maganizo ndi ndondomeko za mapangidwe a machitidwe a kachitidwe.

Zitsulo zolemera kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza machitidwe onyamula katundu omwe amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zazikuluzikulu zazitsulo, zigawo zazikuluzikulu zazitsulo kapena zigawo za lattice, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupirira katundu kuchokera ku ma cranes olemetsa ndi kugwedezeka kwa zipangizo zazikulu, kapena kukwaniritsa nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Zitsulo zolemera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kunyamula katundu kuchokera ku ma cranes olemetsa komanso kugwedezeka kwa zida zazikulu, kapena kupanga zotalikirana zazitali. Chifukwa cha luso lawo lamakina, akhala njira yabwino yopangira ma workshop olemera a mafakitale, zida zamagetsi, zomanga zombo ndi zina. Ntchito zawo zoyambira m'mafakitale zimagwera m'magulu atatu akuluakulu: kupanga makina olemera, magetsi ndi magetsi, komanso zitsulo ndi kupanga zinthu zopangira.

Zitsulo zolemera zimadzitamandira ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otsogola m'mafakitale. Malo ogwirira ntchito omangidwa ndi zitsulo zolemera kwambiri amakhala ndi makina a crane girder omwe amatha kuthandizira ma crane opitilira matani 100, kukwaniritsa mokwanira zofunikira pakukweza, kusonkhanitsa ndi kunyamula zida zazikulu komanso zolemera kwambiri.

Zomangamanga zamtundu wa konkriti wanthawi zonse zimafunikira mizati yambiri, zomwe zimalepheretsa kasamalidwe ka zinthu ndi kamangidwe kake. Potengera zitsulo zazitali zazitali zapadenga ndi zomangira gululi, zitsulo zolemera zimatha kupanga malo opanda mizere mpaka mazana a mita, kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa malo opitilira mumakampani amakono. Ntchito yopenta ya FAW Jiefang Qingdao Base, yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 36, ​​ndi chitsanzo cha mwayiwu.

Kuphatikiza apo, chitsulo chimakhala ndi ductility yabwino komanso kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe.Zomanga zachitsulokukwanitsanso kutukuka kwa mafakitale, kupangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito zofananira zopangira fakitale ndikumanga pamalopo. Choncho, zitsulo zolemera kwambiri zimapereka ubwino womanga mofulumira, kuchita bwino kwa seismic ndi chitukuko chokhazikika.

Zitsulo zolemera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kunyamula katundu kuchokera ku ma cranes olemetsa komanso kugwedezeka kwa zida zazikulu, kapena kupanga zotalikirana zazitali. Chifukwa cha luso lawo lamakina, akhala njira yabwino yopangira ma workshop olemera a mafakitale, zida zamagetsi, zomanga zombo ndi zina. Ntchito zawo zoyambira m'mafakitale zimagwera m'magulu atatu akuluakulu: kupanga makina olemera, magetsi ndi magetsi, komanso zitsulo ndi kupanga zinthu zopangira.