Nkhani Zamakampani

Chifukwa chakukula kwachangu kwazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zomangamanga zamafakitale, nyumba zosungiramo zitsulo zakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira nyumba zamakono zamafakitale chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo, malo akulu, komanso liwiro la zomangamanga. Komabe, bizinesi ikasankha nyumba yosungiramo zitsulo, pali vuto lomwe liyenera kuganiziridwa: kodi liyenera kusankha Nyumba yosungiramo zitsulo zamitundu yambiri kapena nyumba yosungiramo zitsulo yokhala ndi span imodzi?

Mu voliyumu yapitayi, tidafotokozera mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri zofunika kuphatikiza chiŵerengero cha slenderness, diaphragm effect, kumeta ubweya wa ubweya ndi malire a deflection, kuyang'ana pamitu yofunikira monga kukhazikika kwa mamembala, kusamutsa katundu ndi gulu la zigawo. Monga voliyumu yachiwiri ya kachipangizo kachitsulo ka Q&A, nkhaniyi ikupitilira zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu ndikuwunikira mozama mitu yapaderadera yokhudzana ndi njira zamapangidwe, zida zakuthupi ndi njira zolephera, kuphatikiza kapangidwe ka pulasitiki, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za post-buckling, kusanthula kwa dongosolo lachiwiri, zotsatira za Bauschinger ndi kuwonongeka kwamphamvu.

Kupanga, kupanga ndi kumanga pamalo opangira zitsulo zamakina kumaphatikizapo malingaliro angapo amakasitomala, magawo azinthu ndi magawo amapangidwe. Pazojambula zatsiku ndi tsiku, kuyang'ana katundu ndi kuyerekezera ndondomeko, akatswiri ambiri nthawi zambiri amakayikira mawu osiyanasiyana aukadaulo, zotsatira zamakina ndi njira zosankhidwa za mamembala omangika.

Ndi zabwino zodziwika bwino monga kulimba mtima, kudzilemera kwapang'onopang'ono, kukula kwa mafakitale ndi nthawi yochepa yomanga, nyumba zachitsulo zakhala njira yopangira mafakitale amakono, nyumba zazikulu za anthu ndi nyumba zapamwamba kwambiri.

Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo waulimi m'zaka za zana la 21, kukonza kwazinthu zaulimi masiku ano kwachoka pakukonzekera koyambirira kupita kuukadaulo woyenga bwino, ndipo kwapanga kale chitsanzo chachikulu komanso chozama. Kukula kwa kukula kwa msika ndi kukweza kwa zida zapangitsa kuti malo opangira ntchito zaulimi alepheretse kupanga bwino.

M'mapangidwe amakono a tchalitchi, mapangidwe ofunikira kwambiri ndikuwapatsa mpingo malo opembedzerapo komanso otetezedwa. Momwe mungathandizire mpingo kuyang'ana paguwa lansembe mosadodometsedwa ndikukhalabe ndi kalembedwe kachipembedzo ndiye vuto lalikulu lomwe omangamanga ayenera kukumana nalo.