Nyumba yachitsulo

Katundu waukulu wa nyumba zachitsulo umapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Ndizosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a njerwa kapena konkriti kapena kokhazikika. Mapangidwe ake nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi matabwa opangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zozizira, ndi zina zowirikiza, kenako zimalumikizidwa kudzera mumphamvu kwambiri ndikuwotcha. Ubwino wopambana kwambiri wa nyumba zachitsulo ndikuti makoma sakhala ngati mapangidwe onyamula katundu ndipo amatha kukhazikitsidwanso nthawi iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba yamtunduwu lili ndi magwiridwe abwino kwambiri, omwe angawonetsetse chitetezo cha okhalamo.

Mawonekedwe a malonda

Otetezeka komanso odalirika. Nyumba yachitsulo imakhala ndi duckity wabwino kwambiri ndipo imatha kuyamwa kwambiri mphamvu. Sizingatheke kugwa modzidzimutsa kwambiri zivomezi zamphamvu, motero kugula nthawi kuti mupulumutse. Imadalitsa ngati "nyumba yabwino kwambiri m'chivomerezi".

Liwiro lomanga likuthamanga ndipo kuchuluka kwa mafakitale ndi okwera. Zonse zomwe zimapangidwa zonse zimatha kusungidwa mufakitale ndikukhala patsamba ngati "kumanga". Sizikukhudzidwa ndi nyengo, ndipo nthawi yomanga imafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mpaka theka limodzi poyerekeza ndi nyumba zachikhalidwe.

Malo otuwa amakhala osinthika. Monga momwe zimathandizira ndi mizamu ndi mitengo, makoma amkati amatha kuchotsedwa kapena kusinthidwa nthawi malinga ndi zosowa za anthu. Ndi chilengedwe komanso chobiriwira.

Chitukuko chokhazikika. Pulogalamu yomanga, njira zowuma zimakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zochepa zomanga ndi phokoso locheperako komanso kuwonongeka kwa fumbi. Zitsulo ndi gwero lomwe limatha kukhala 100% kubwezeretsanso ndikugwiriridwa. Zida zambiri zimatha kusungidwa mufakitale, kuchepetsa zinyalala patsamba.

Kapangidwe kake ndi kopepuka. Imalemera pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nyumba zojambulajambula za njerwa, zimakhala ndi zofunikira pamaziko, ndipo zimatha kusunga ndalama zokwana. Zinthuzo zili ndi mphamvu zambiri, makoma opyapyala ndi gawo lalitali kwambiri. Pansi pa malo omwewo, makoma a nyumba zachitsulo ndiocheperako, ndipo malo ogwiritsira ntchito amathanso kuwonjezeka ndi 5% mpaka 8% poyerekeza ndi magulu azikhalidwe.

Milandu yazogulitsa zapamwamba

432 Park Avenue ndi nyumba yachifumu yopangidwa ndi womanga nyumba ya Rafael Vinoly mu 2015. Nyumbayo ili ku New York, United States

Zimatengera "Conner Cores Cirme" stee, yokhala ndi galasi la mita 10 yokulungika kapangidwe kake, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a lalikulu. Onse opeza ndi mzere wokhala ndi mzere wokhala ndi mita ya 3.8 ndipo ali ndi mawindo apansi payoratic. Kuwonongeka kwa mphepo kumayikidwa pamwamba pa nyumbayo kuti muchepetse mphepo yamphamvu. Rafael Vinol adatsutsa malire ndi 1:15 kutalika kwakukulu pakukhazikitsa zotchinga zisanu ndi ziwiri "zodzikongoletsera zodziyimira" pa zigawo zosakhazikika kuti zitheke katundu wa mphepo. Zolemba zachitsulo zidafika m'matumbo 15,000, zofanana ndi nsanja 2.5 eiffel.

432 Tkera

Parament (kutanthauzira)