Kumvetsetsa Zigawo Zazigawo Zazitsulo: Gulu la Mamembala Onyamula Katundu ndi Kukhazikika

Ponseponse, zigawo zazitsulo zamapangidwe zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu ndi mapangidwe apangidwe: mamembala oyambirira onyamula katundu, mamembala a bracing ndi okhazikika, zigawo zachiwiri ndi zowonjezera, komanso kugwirizana ndi zomangira. Gawoli makamaka limakhudza magulu awiri oyamba.

Mamembala oyambirira onyamula katundu amaphatikizapo mizati yazitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo, zitsulo, mabokosi, matabwa a padenga, ma crane girders, ma brake girders, ma brake trusses, mizati yolimbana ndi mphepo, mizati ya chimango, mizati ya chimango, zitsulo zachiwiri, zitsulo zazikulu, zitsulo zomangira ndi maziko. Ma truss amakhalanso ndi zoyimba zapamwamba, zoyimba zapansi ndi mamembala awebusayiti. Monga core mafupa azitsulo zomangamanga dongosolo, mamembala oyambirira onyamula katundu amanyamula katundu wamkulu wa dongosolo ndikuwasamutsira ku maziko. Ubwino wawo wopanga ndi kuwongolera kulondola kumatsimikizira mwachindunji chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lonse.

Mamembala a bracing ndi okhazikika amakhala ndi mipingo, zomangira zopingasa padenga, zomangira denga, zomangira zopingasa zazitali, zopingasa zopingasa, zomangira, ndodo zomata, ndodo zosinthika, zomangira za purlin ndi ma struts. Mamembala a bracing ndi bata samanyamula katundu wolunjika mwachindunji, komabe amagwira ntchito kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika kwa dongosololi, kusamutsa katundu wopingasa, kuchepetsa kutalika kwa mamembala apangidwe ndikuletsa kusakhazikika kwapangidwe.

Gawoli likuwonetsa mamembala onyamula katundu ndi mamembala okhazikika komanso okhazikika. Gawo lotsatira lidzapitiriza kufotokoza zonse za zigawo zachiwiri ndi zowonjezera (kuphatikizapo purlins, mafelemu a khoma, mafelemu oyang'anitsitsa, masitepe, masitepe, zitsulo, ndi zina zotero) komanso zolumikizira ndi zomangira zomangira (kuphatikizapo ma gusset plates, stiffeners, bolts, shear studs, ophatikizidwa, etc.). Dzimvetserani.